Central auditory processing disorder (CAPD)
Central auditory processing disorder (CAPD) is a condition in which the ears and the brain do not work well together. Children with it have trouble telling the difference between similar sounds in words. They may also have a hard time making sense of what's said to them and knowing where a sound is coming from.
Symptoms of CAPD include having trouble understanding discussions in a noisy setting. Or your child may struggle with spelling and reading aloud.
CAPD is treated through training in listening skills and working with a speech therapist. Your child may wear a device that makes speech louder while reducing background noise.
Current as of: May 1, 2026
Author: WebMD Ignite Staff
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