Functional incontinence occurs when something makes it hard for a person to reach or use a toilet in time to urinate and there is an involuntary release of urine. In functional incontinence, there is not a medical reason, such as muscle weakness in the urinary tract, for a release of urine.

Functional incontinence may occur when a disability prevents a person from reaching a toilet in time to urinate. Or it may occur when a confused person is unable to locate a toilet in time. Buckles or zippers that take too long to open may also add to the problem.

Treatment may involve changing the physical setting to make it easier to reach the toilet in time. It may also include wearing clothing that is easy to remove or keeping a urinal or a chair commode nearby. In some cases of physical or mental impairment, a caregiver may remind the person when it is time to urinate.