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How to use a straight catheter at home (female)

How to use a straight catheter at home (female)

When you need to empty your bladder, try to urinate first, if you can, before you use the catheter.

Gather the supplies you need to insert the catheter.

Bathroom sink area, showing supplies of hand soap, catheter, lubricating jelly, and mirror on clean cloth.
slide 1 of 4
slide 1 of 4, Gather the supplies you need to insert the catheter. ,

You will need:

  • The catheter.
  • A mirror, if you want to use one.
  • A container to hold the urine. (If you empty the urine right into the toilet, you won't need the container.)
  • Lubricating jelly, such as K-Y Jelly, that dissolves in water. Don't use a petroleum jelly such as Vaseline.

You may want to use a clean washcloth or towel, plus a bag or plastic tub to hold the supplies.

Be sure to wash and dry your hands.

Find and clean the area around the urethra.

Person spreading the labia and inserting catheter into the urethra opening, above the vagina.
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slide 2 of 4, Find and clean the area around the urethra.,
  1. Choose a comfortable position with your legs spread. You may want to put one leg up on the toilet. Or you can lie on your back with your legs bent and spread in a "frog" position. Place the urine container (if you are using one) between your legs.

  2. Separate the lips of your vulva (labia). Clean the area well with soap and water.

  3. Spread the lubricating jelly on the tip of the catheter. Put the other end of the catheter over the toilet bowl or in the container to catch the urine.

Insert the catheter.

Side view showing catheter inserted through the urethra and into the bladder.
slide 3 of 4
slide 3 of 4, Insert the catheter.,
  1. Gently insert the catheter into the urethra opening until urine begins to flow out. (You may want to use a mirror to see better.) Then insert it about 1 inch more.

  2. Let the urine drain into the container or the toilet.

Drain the bladder and remove the catheter.

Side view showing urine draining through the catheter, from the bladder into the toilet.
slide 4 of 4
slide 4 of 4, Drain the bladder and remove the catheter.,
  1. Remove the catheter slowly. If you are using a disposable catheter, throw it away. If not, wash it with warm, soapy water. Dry it and put it into a clean container.

  2. Wash and dry your hands.

Current as of: May 1, 2026

Author: WebMD Ignite Staff
Clinical Review Board
All WebMD Ignite education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

Current as of: May 1, 2026

Author: WebMD Ignite Staff

Clinical Review Board
All WebMD Ignite education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. WebMD Ignite, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Learn how we develop our content.