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Screening tests for cervical cancer: Overview

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Screening tests for cervical cancer: Overview

Cervical cancer screening helps prevent cervical cancer. The tests include the Pap test and the HPV (human papillomavirus) test. These tests may be used alone or together. You and your doctor can talk about what screening test is best for you.

The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina.

The Pap test checks for changes in the cells on the cervix. The HPV test looks for high-risk viruses that can cause cell changes that could lead to cervical cancer.

Current as of: May 1, 2026

Author: WebMD Ignite Staff
Clinical Review Board
All WebMD Ignite education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

Current as of: May 1, 2026

Author: WebMD Ignite Staff

Clinical Review Board
All WebMD Ignite education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. WebMD Ignite, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Learn how we develop our content.

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This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. WebMD Ignite, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Learn how we develop our content.

NOTICE: This health information was not created by Columbia University Irving Medical Center and may not necessarily reflect specific CUIMC practices. For medical advice to your personal condition, please consult your doctor. Medical advice disclaimer.